Before becoming a data scientist, one should learn core skills such as programming languages (Python, R), data wrangling, data visualization, statistics, probability theory, linear algebra, calculus, database management, machine learning, and deep learning34. Additionally, developing workplace skills like communication, teamwork, and problem-solving is essential for a successful career in data science.
SQL is essential for data storage and manipulation because it provides a standardized language for interacting with relational databases. It allows users to efficiently access, query, transform, and manage data stored in these databases4. SQL's simplicity, flexibility, and powerful data retrieval capabilities make it an indispensable tool for data scientists, analysts, and engineers working with structured data.
Python facilitates data science and machine learning through its simplicity, readability, and extensive library ecosystem. Libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Scikit-learn provide support for numerical computing, data manipulation, and machine learning algorithms2. Python's versatility allows it to be used in various applications, from data cleaning to complex deep learning projects. Its ease of learning and widespread adoption make Python a popular choice for data science professionals.