

Arm has announced its latest flagship smartphone CPU and GPU designs, the Cortex-X925 and Immortalis G925, promising significant performance and efficiency improvements over their predecessors. The Cortex-X925 CPU features enhanced AI capabilities and efficiency, while the Immortalis G925 GPU offers a 37% increase in graphics performance and better ray-tracing capabilities, all with reduced power consumption.
Arm also introduced "optimized layouts" for easier integration into devices by manufacturers, potentially speeding up the time-to-market for new devices featuring these technologies. Additionally, the new designs support advanced gaming features like Lumen ray tracing on Unreal Engine, although the impact on mobile gaming remains to be seen. MediaTek plans to incorporate these new designs in its upcoming Dimensity 9400 chipset.

The new generation of Cortex-A microarchitectures introduced with the Cortex-X925 includes the Cortex-A725 and Cortex-A520 cores. These cores represent significant advancements in performance efficiency and power management compared to their predecessors.
Performance Efficiency and Power Management Improvements
The Cortex-A725 has been developed to offer 35 percent better performance efficiency than the previous generation Cortex-A720. This improvement indicates a substantial enhancement in how effectively the core can execute tasks relative to the power consumed. Additionally, the Cortex-A520, which is categorized as a "little" core, is designed to be 15 percent more power-efficient compared to its predecessor. This increase in power efficiency is crucial for mobile devices, where energy conservation is key to extending battery life and improving overall device performance.
Overall Impact on Device Performance
These improvements in the Cortex-A microarchitectures not only boost the individual core performances but also contribute to the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the system on chip (SoC) configurations in which they are implemented. This leads to faster, more power-efficient flagship smartphones that can handle more complex tasks and offer longer battery life.

The AI workload performance of the Cortex-X925 has seen significant improvements. According to Arm, the Cortex-X925 delivers a 41% improvement in AI workload performance compared to the previous generation Cortex-X4. This is measured by "time to token." The enhancements in AI performance can be attributed to architectural improvements, increased instruction decode and vector processing width, and the ability to equip the CPU with up to 3 megabytes of L2 cache per core. These improvements make the Cortex-X925 highly capable of handling AI tasks and enable efficient AI processing.