

In Kutná Hora, Czech Republic, a woman discovered a medieval treasure containing over 2,150 silver coins dating from 1085 to 1107. The coins, believed to have been minted in Prague, were hidden during a period of political turmoil involving the Přemysl dynasty. This significant find, described as one of the largest of the decade, will be displayed in an exhibit in 2025.

The composition of the coin alloy discovered in the treasure found in Kutná Hora consists of silver, along with an admixture of copper, lead, and trace metals. This specific composition can help determine the origin of the silver used in the coins. By analyzing the alloy, experts can gain insights into the mining and production practices of the time, as well as the trade routes and economic connections between different regions. Understanding the composition of the alloy and its origin contributes to our knowledge of the historical context in which these coins were created and circulated.

The political instability and disputes within the Přemysl dynasty played a significant role in the accumulation and concealment of the treasure5. During the time when the treasure was hidden, there were ongoing conflicts and power struggles within the Přemysl dynasty over the princely throne of Prague. These disputes and battles led to a need for cash to pay wages and finance the ongoing conflicts.
The treasure, consisting of over 2,150 silver coins, was likely accumulated as a result of these power struggles and the need to have funds available to maintain power or gain an advantage in the ongoing disputes. The coins were minted between 1085 and 1107 and were believed to have been manufactured in Prague and imported to Bohemia.
The political instability and the need to keep the treasure hidden likely led to its concealment in a ceramic container. The container was eventually destroyed over time, but the bottom of the container was discovered by archaeologists. The value of the ancient coins was immense during that time period, and it would have been a significant asset for whoever possessed it, enabling them to maintain power or gain an advantage in the ongoing disputes within the Přemysl dynasty.