The FDA's testing of Diamond Shruumz chocolate bars identified several compounds, including 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (4-acetoxy-DMT, also known as O-acetylpsilocin or psilacetin), desmethoxyyangonin, dihydrokavain, and kavain. These compounds are potentially linked to the reported illnesses associated with the consumption of these products. Further testing is ongoing to determine the health risks and appropriate next steps.
State authorities have issued statements urging retailers to refrain from selling or distributing Diamond Shruumz products and residents who have any in their possession to hold them until the FDA provides instructions on their return or responsible disposal. Some states have also reported illnesses linked to the consumption of Diamond Shruumz-brand products.
Ingesting kava can cause numbness of the mouth and skin, loss of coordination, dizziness, and sedation, according to the CDC. It can also cause gastrointestinal effects such as nausea and vomiting4. Ingestion of kava with other substances known to cause sedation, such as benzodiazepines or alcohol, can worsen sedation4. Chronic or heavy ingestion of kava has been occasionally associated with certain skin conditions and liver toxicity4.