
The combination of policies from different training models enhances robotic capabilities by leveraging the strengths of each individual policy. For instance, a policy trained on real-world data might achieve more dexterity, while a policy trained on simulation data might achieve more generalization. By combining these policies, the robot can benefit from both dexterity and generalization, leading to improved task performance and adaptability. This approach allows the robot to effectively utilize relevant information from various task-specific datasets and execute a wide range of tasks in different settings.
Furthermore, the incorporation of diffusion models in policy composition has shown to improve task performance by 20%. Diffusion models help in learning strategies, or policies, for completing tasks using specific datasets. These policies can then be combined into a general policy, enabling the robot to perform multiple tasks in various settings. This ability to combine and adapt policies from different training models is crucial in the development of more general-purpose robotic systems.

According to the latest research from MIT, generative AI is profoundly influencing the field of robotics by improving the training of robotic systems and enabling them to perform multiple tasks in various settings. The use of generative AI in robotics has been a hot topic recently, and MIT researchers have suggested that it could help in creating more generalized robotic systems.
The MIT team has proposed a method called Policy Composition (PoCo), which involves training separate diffusion models to learn strategies or policies for completing one task using one specific dataset. These policies are then combined into a general policy that enables a robot to perform multiple tasks in various settings. This approach has demonstrated a 20% improvement in task performance, including the ability to execute tasks that require multiple tools and adapt to unfamiliar tasks.
The incorporation of generative AI models, such as diffusion models, allows the system to combine relevant information from different datasets into a chain of actions required to execute a task. This helps in leveraging the wide breadth of movements opened up by bipedal humanoid design and brings robotic intelligence closer to the goal of creating general-purpose humanoid systems.

The main challenges faced in the development of general purpose robotic systems include:
New materials and fabrication methods: There's a need for new materials and fabrication methods to develop the next generation of autonomous robots that are multifunctional and power-efficient4.
Creating bio-inspired robots: Robots inspired by nature are becoming more common in robotics labs. However, developing robots that perform more like the efficient systems found in nature is still a challenge.
Better power sources: Robots typically are energy-inefficient. Improving the battery life is a major issue, especially for drones and mobile robots.
Communication in robot swarms: Robot swarms are tricky because they need to sense not only the environment but also each robot in the swarm. They need to communicate with the other robots while acting independently.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is the "underpinning technology for robotics," but there's still a long way to go to replicate and exceed all the facets of intelligence that we see in humans.
Brain-computer interfaces: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) could be quite useful in augmenting human abilities in the future. However, developing the technology for wider adoption is a challenge.
Social robots for long-term engagement: Humans are adept at interpreting social behavior. However, robots are not. Developing social robots that truly interact with humans is a challenge.
Medical robotics with more autonomy: Building reliable systems with greater levels of autonomy is a challenge in the field of medical robotics.
Ethics: Ethics is a major challenge in the robotics industry. Concerns include the delegation of sensitive tasks to robots, humans not taking responsibility for failures, unemployment and deskilling of the workforce, and the potential misuse of AI.
Open-set recognition: This refers to the ability of a robot to recognize objects it has never seen before. This is a major challenge in the development of general purpose robotic systems.