
In the AI bias experiment, the variables tested were the influence of explicitly biased recommendations made by a fictitious AI system on participants' behavior using a classification task with a medical-themed story: a simulation of an image-based diagnosis5. The experiment aimed to examine how biased AI recommendations can influence people's decision-making in a health-related task and to test whether the impact of the biased advice on human behavior extends beyond the phase in which the AI recommendations are explicitly present.

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Large Language Models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence algorithms that use neural network techniques with numerous parameters to process and understand human languages or text6. They are trained on immense amounts of data, making them capable of handling tasks such as text generation, machine translation, summary writing, and chatbot interactions46.