
DALLE-3 and Stable Diffusion are both text-to-image generation models designed to translate text into visually coherent images. They use advanced AI technologies to create detailed and contextually accurate images based on textual prompts.

Text-to-image generation models face challenges such as misalignment between the image and text, hallucination of plausible entities not present in the instruction, bias, and unsafe or low-quality content generation. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving the reliability and safety of these models.

CLIP-based scoring models evaluate the similarity between an image and a text description within the same embedding space. They use cosine similarity, a metric that determines the cosine of the angle between two vectors in a multidimensional space, to measure the similarity. The cosine similarity scale ranges from -1 to 1, where +1 indicates identical vectors, 0 means orthogonal vectors, and -1 suggests opposite vectors.