
Computer vision encompasses tasks such as image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, pose estimation, and image generation4. These tasks involve enabling machines to interpret and understand visual information from the world, aided by advanced neural network architectures like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers.

CNNs and Transformers differ in their approach to handling visual data. CNNs are designed for processing grid-like data such as images and excel at capturing local spatial relationships2. In contrast, Transformers utilize self-attention mechanisms to understand global context and long-range dependencies, making them suitable for complex sequential tasks like NLP. While CNNs are computationally efficient, Transformers may require more training data to achieve comparable performance3.

CNNs struggle to capture broader contextual information due to their focus on local spatial relationships. They efficiently process high-resolution features but may overlook the global context necessary for complex vision tasks. This limitation has led to the exploration of hybrid models, such as MambaVision, which combines CNN and Transformer architectures to better capture both local and global visual contexts.