
OPEC+'s decision to unwind voluntary production cuts earlier than anticipated led to a drop in oil prices, with a 3.5% decrease on Monday following the announcement. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures settled at $74.27 per barrel, and Brent, the international benchmark price, closed at $78.36 per barrel. This move by OPEC+ intensified demand concerns heading into 2025 and contributed to oil futures being down roughly 13% from their April peak. The heavy selling was exacerbated by technical pressure and limited interest in buying the dip, as demand has been somewhat soft.

The 3.5% drop in oil prices on Monday was mainly due to OPEC+'s decision to start unwinding some voluntary production cuts earlier than anticipated, increasing demand concerns heading into 2025. This decision led to heavy selling in the market, which was exacerbated by technical pressure and limited interest in buying the dip as demand has been somewhat soft.

According to JPMorgan analysts, OPEC+'s strategy to unwind some of the voluntary reductions in 2024 is considered "market neutral" for oil balances and prices. They believe that demand should allow for it, even at the expense of slightly lower prices. The analysts argue that if OPEC+ doesn't unwind some of the voluntary reductions in 2024, the group's massive effective spare capacity, which is at a historic 4.1 million barrels per day high during a time of record demand, will make it increasingly difficult to accommodate further large-scale supply reductions when they are likely needed in the second half of 2025.