

Senate Democrats Demand DOJ Probe into Oil Industry Collusion
Accusations of Collusion
Senate Democrats, led by Chuck Schumer, allege that oil companies may be colluding with OPEC to fix prices, impacting U.S. consumers and national security.
FTC and ExxonMobil's Acquisition
The FTC approved ExxonMobil's $60 billion acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources but raised concerns about potential collusion efforts to manipulate oil prices.
Call for Justice Department Action
The group of senators urged the DOJ to investigate and prosecute any illegal activities within the oil industry to protect American households and businesses from inflated energy costs.
Industry Response
The American Petroleum Institute defended U.S. oil producers, emphasizing their role in stabilizing global oil supply and prices despite challenges.

Former Pioneer CEO Scott Sheffield is alleged to have attempted to manipulate oil prices by coordinating efforts with OPEC and OPEC+ to align oil production in the Permian Basin with their output levels245. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Sheffield engaged in numerous communications, including text messages and in-person meetings with OPEC officials, to orchestrate lower output and higher prices4. This activity was aimed at increasing profits for his company, Pioneer Natural Resources, and other oil companies within OPEC and OPEC+ member states, at the expense of U.S. households and businesses. The FTC's findings led to restrictions preventing Sheffield from serving on ExxonMobil's board after Pioneer's acquisition by Exxon.

The American Petroleum Institute (API) has responded defensively to the calls for a broader investigation into the oil industry for collusion and price fixing6. API spokesperson Andrea Woods emphasized that the United States is the largest crude oil producer globally, asserting that American energy production has been a stabilizing force for consumers both domestically and internationally, particularly in response to OPEC's supply cuts246. Woods also mentioned that U.S. producers have successfully met the increased energy demand despite facing inflationary policies from the current administration that, according to her, threaten the country's long-term energy security26. This response suggests that the API sees the investigation calls as potentially undermining the contributions of the U.S. oil industry rather than addressing legitimate concerns about price fixing and collusion.