
Perovskites could revolutionize future satellite launches by providing lightweight, flexible, and self-healing solar panels that can withstand the harsh space environment. Their ability to tolerate extreme radiation and self-heal makes them a game-changing material for powering satellites and space habitats. Deploying perovskite materials in space could generate up to 10,000,000 watts of power, offering a cost-effective and efficient solution for the increasing number of satellite launches and space explorations.

Metal-halide perovskites are a class of semiconductor materials with the chemical formula ABX3, where A is a cation, B is a divalent metal ion, and X is a halide5. They possess unique optoelectronic properties, such as high absorption coefficient, tunable bandgap, and long charge diffusion lengths, making them promising candidates for solar cells, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, lasers, and X-ray scintillators4.

Perovskites convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight hits the perovskite material, it absorbs the light and generates mobile electrons whose movement creates an electric current5. However, upon encountering defects, these electrons can slip into a non-productive process, reducing efficiency5. Researchers are working on improving perovskite solar cells' efficiency and stability for commercial use.