The May CPI report showed that consumer prices increased less than expected, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remaining flat over the previous month and rising 3.3% over the prior year in May. This cooler-than-expected inflation data led to a shift in market expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts. Following the release of the CPI data, markets started pricing in a roughly 69% chance that the Federal Reserve would begin to cut rates by its September meeting, up from about 53% the day prior. This shift was also reflected in the 10-Year Treasury yield, which fell about 14 basis points to 4.26%, its lowest level since April 1.
The core Consumer Price Index (CPI), which excludes the more volatile costs of food and gas, increased by 0.2% in May compared to the previous month. This is a slower pace than the 0.3% month-over-month increase seen in April.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 3.3% in May compared to the previous year. This was a deceleration from April's 3.4% annual gain in prices.