A stock split affects the number of shares, their prices, and the overall market perception of the company in the following ways:
Number of Shares: A stock split increases the number of shares outstanding by a specific ratio, such as 2-for-1 or 3-for-1. This means that for every share held by an investor, they will now have two or three shares, respectively, after the split. For example, if a company had 10 million shares outstanding before the split, it would have 20 million shares outstanding after a 2-for-1 split.
Share Prices: The share price is reduced proportionally to the increase in the number of shares. For instance, in a 2-for-1 split, the share price will be halved. If a stock was trading at $100 before the split, it will trade at $50 after the split. The total value of an investor's holdings remains the same, as they now own more shares at a lower price per share.
Market Perception: A stock split can positively impact the market perception of the company, as it is often seen as a sign of confidence in future growth prospects. Additionally, a lower share price after a stock split can attract new investors, especially those who were priced out before the split. This increased demand for the stock can lead to a share price increase, benefiting both new and existing shareholders.
In summary, a stock split increases the number of shares outstanding while proportionally reducing the share price. This does not affect the company's market capitalization or overall value. However, it can improve market perception and liquidity, making the stock more accessible to a wider range of investors.
On May 22, Nvidia announced a 10-for-1 stock split, making buying shares in the red-hot semiconductor company more accessible for individual investors6. This event has influenced other AI companies to consider similar actions, as it can make shares more affordable, attract retail investors, and potentially boost the stock's liquidity.
Fool.com contributors have identified Microsoft, Meta Platforms, and Super Micro Computer as likely candidates for an upcoming stock split in the AI industry2. These companies have seen significant growth and success in their respective AI endeavors, and a stock split would make their shares more accessible to a wider range of investors.