
UBS sees several risks in Tesla's long-term projects, such as the costly investment in artificial intelligence (AI), slow pace of improvement, and long-dated payoff3. The firm also mentions the lack of visibility and potential for growth opportunities to materialize on a longer time horizon or not at all. Additionally, there is a concern that market enthusiasm for AI could diminish, impacting Tesla's valuation.

UBS cited Tesla's investment in AI as a reason for valuation concerns, stating that while the tech is making progress, the investment is costly, the pace of improvement may slow, and the payoff is long-dated. The analysts believe that the market has historically valued Tesla's core auto business at between $60 and $90 a share, while their SOTP model has a value at $57.