
The Federal Reserve predicted that they would cut borrowing costs just once before the end of 2024. This is a sign that they plan to be patient before turning a corner in their fight against rapid inflation.

In 2023, inflation showed a steady slowing trend, which led Federal Reserve officials to enter 2024 expecting to cut interest rates three times. However, at the start of the year, price increases proved to be more stubborn than anticipated, causing the Fed to push back their plans for rate cuts. In light of new data released in June 2024, it appears that the early 2024 inflation stickiness was a temporary speed bump rather than a change in the trend, with price increases cooling notably in May.

The peak interest rate reached by mid-2023 was 5.3 percent, which is a more than two-decade high. This means that it is the highest interest rate seen in over 20 years.