

Boston's housing market is expected to see the average family home price reach $1 million soon, joining other major cities with high real estate costs. Last month, the median sale price in Greater Boston hit a record $950,000, with projections suggesting it could surpass $1 million during the peak summer season. Rising construction costs, high demand, and limited housing availability are exacerbating the situation, making homeownership increasingly unaffordable for many.

Soaring Construction Costs and High Demand: The significant rise in house prices in 68 of America's 100 largest cities over the past decade can largely be attributed to a combination of escalating construction costs and intense buyer demand6. The cost of building materials and labor has surged, making the construction of new homes more expensive. This increase in construction costs directly contributes to higher home prices as builders pass these costs onto homebuyers.
Limited Housing Supply and Low Mobility: Another critical factor is the limited supply of homes available in the market, exacerbated by current homeowners' reluctance to sell. This reluctance is partly due to the high costs associated with upgrading to a new home, further strained by rising mortgage rates which have doubled compared to pre-2022 averages. The limited mobility of homeowners, who choose to stay put rather than sell, results in fewer homes on the market, thus driving up prices due to scarcity.
Economic Growth and Urbanization: Over the past decade, economic growth and urbanization have also played significant roles. As cities have expanded and job opportunities have increased in urban areas, more people have moved into these cities, driving up demand for housing. This urban influx, combined with the already limited housing supply, has led to a competitive market where home prices have soared to record levels.
In summary, the unprecedented rise in home prices in many of America’s largest cities is driven by a combination of high construction costs, limited housing supply, and increased urban demand. These factors together create a competitive and costly housing market, pushing home prices to historically high levels.

Several factors have contributed to the sharp increase in house prices in Boston and other major U.S. cities. These factors include:
Soaring construction costs: The cost of building materials and labor has increased significantly, making it more expensive to construct new homes. This has limited the supply of new housing, driving up prices in the process.
Desperate buyers: Many buyers are desperate to purchase a home due to various reasons, such as low mortgage rates, the desire for more space during the pandemic, and the need for a stable place to live. This high demand has pushed prices upwards.
Homebodies unwilling to budge: Many homeowners are reluctant to sell their homes and move, partly due to the emotional attachment to their homes and the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic. This has reduced the supply of existing homes on the market, contributing to the rise in prices.
Rising interest rates: The recent increase in interest rates has made mortgages more expensive, limiting the purchasing power of buyers and making it more difficult for them to afford a home2. This has further exacerbated the supply and demand imbalance in the housing market.
Lack of affordable housing: In many cities, there is a shortage of affordable housing options, forcing buyers to compete for the limited supply of available homes and driving up prices in the process.
Zoning restrictions: Restrictive local zoning rules have limited the amount of land available for new housing construction, contributing to the supply shortage and high prices.
Overall, these factors have created a perfect storm in the housing market, leading to record-high prices in Boston and other major U.S. cities.