VCHAR technology can benefit various real-world applications, including healthcare, elderly care, surveillance, and emergency response. Its ability to accurately recognize and predict complex human activities without the need for precise labeling makes it a promising solution for smart environment applications that require contextually relevant activity recognition and description6.
Complex Human Activity Recognition (CHAR) in smart environments faces challenges due to the labor-intensive and error-prone process of labeling datasets with precise temporal information of atomic activities. Traditional CHAR methods require detailed labeling of atomic activities within specific time intervals, which is impractical in real-world scenarios where accurate and detailed labeling is scarce. This leads to combinatorial complexity and potential errors in labeling.
The VCHAR framework addresses CHAR's labeling issues by treating atomic activity outputs as distributions over specified intervals, eliminating the need for precise labeling5. It utilizes a variance-driven approach and the Kullback-Leibler divergence to approximate the distribution of atomic activity outputs within specific time intervals. This allows for the recognition of decisive atomic activities without the need for detailed labeling, enhancing the detection rates of complex activities even when detailed labeling of atomic activities is absent.