
The JN.1 variant first emerged in the U.S. in late August and became the dominant strain by January.

The KP.2 variant overtook JN.1 as the dominant strain in mid-May. It currently accounts for over 1 in 4 new cases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

CDC's Natalie Thornburg described the coronavirus's pattern of strain dominance and emergence of descendants as a consistent phenomenon. According to Thornburg, a dominant "parent" strain takes hold in early winter, and by spring, a handful of descendants emerge. This pattern was observed with the XBB strain last year, which dominated in the winter but gave rise to offshoots in the spring. The same pattern was also seen with the JN.1 variant and its descendants.